![]() |
The .410 for Self Defence
I note a number of inquiries about the suitability of .410 bore shotguns for self-defense. Because the .410 is so much smaller than other common shotgun shells, many shooters have a tendency to dismiss it as nothing but a plaything, and the notion carries over to any other potential uses of a shotgun. However, as many readers of this website are fully aware, the .410 bore gun is no plaything but quite a useful tool for taking small game, and the same characteristics may be expected to apply in the area of self defense.
SLUGS: First, let us look at the common .410 bore slug. The traditional .410 foster-style slug has a 1/5 ounce or 87.5 grain slug at a muzzle velocity (MV) of 1815 feet per second (fps) and developing a muzzle energy (ME) of 640 foot pounds (ft. lbs.). More recent offerings increase the weight of the slug to 1/4 ounce at a slightly reduced MV of 1755 fps for an ME of nearly 750 ft. lbs. Cartridges with a history of self-defense use which have characteristics similar to the .410 slug's bullet diameter and muzzle energy include top loads from a 10mm auto pistol, a .357 magnum revolver, and the standard velocity ballistics of the .44-40 and .38-40 rifles. The .44-40 was introduced with the Winchester 1873 rifle and this gun, not the Colt Single Action Army, probably was the real gun that won the west. It reputedly killed more big game than any other rifle cartridge until the .30-30 finally overtook it in about the mid-50s. The cartridge also was the most popular caliber in Winchester�s Model 92, Marlin�s Model 1894 short action lever actions, Colt�s Lightning Rifle, and virtually every short action design used in the world, as well as the second most common caliber in the big Colt Single Action Army revolver. I have a friend who has been considerably disabled by a stroke and can no longer hunt his venison with a high power rifle. For the past eleven years he has used a .410 loaded with the common slug to kill more than 20 deer, all one-shot kills. BUCK SHOT: Winchester makes a .410 buckshot load in a 2 � inch shell containing three "triple-ought" or 000 buck shot. The 000 buck is .360 in diameter, weighs 71 grains, and the first pellet out of the two shells which I chronographed out of a Remington Model 870 with 25 inch barrel crossed the chronograph screens at slightly above 1250 fps with a muzzle energy of nearly 250 ft. lbs. The other pellets were no doubt going nearly as fast. That gives three pellets each with as much energy as a standard .38 special police load, and a total energy of 750 ft. lbs. That would have to be quite effective. I have not used any of the "double-ought" or 00 buck shot loads, but the specs I have seen call for five 00s in a 3 inch shell with a similar muzzle velocity. A 00 buck shot is commonly caliber .33 and also commonly caliber .34, depending on whose figures you use. To be conservative, I will use the smaller.33 ball which weighs 54 grains. At an MV of 1250, each pellet develops an ME of 187 ft. lbs. Or a total energy of 935 ft. lbs. Thus each 00 pellet has about as much energy as a .380 auto pistol cartridge. BIRD SHOT: The 2 � inch .410 carries � ounce of shot at an MV of 1200 fps. Fine shot sizes available in the short shell range from number 4 to number 9s. The three inch .410 shell carries 11/16 ounce of shot at 1135 fps and sizes range from 4s to 7 1/2s. Bird shot can be very effective, but its effectiveness, or rather the nature of its effectiveness will depend on range. At contact range, either shot charge will act more like a frangible bullet than a pattern of shot and will deliver enormously destructive wound, The 2 � ounce shells deliver 700 ft. lbs. of energy and the three inch shell 860 ft. lbs. of energy. Such forces are comparable to a using highly frangible bullets in .41 and .44 magnums respectively. As the range increases, the expanding pattern will spread out the shot until, at a few feet�s distance, the pellets will start to make individual wounds -- many, many, many individual wounds. But how severe will these smaller wounds be? The individual wounds will vary quite widely according to pellet size. Larger shot sizes will penetrate much deeper than smaller sizes, and the largest can penetrate a rib bone and still inflict a nasty would. The following penetration figures are taken from Ed. Lowry�s Shotshell Ballistics for Windows.* At ten yards, assuming no bone is struck, a #4 from the lower velocity three inch shell can penetrate an astonishing 3.4 inches of flesh. That is essentially half the depth of an average human chest from front to back. And there will be 93 such wounds in a ten inch circle. At ten yards, #6s will penetrate 2.6 inches of flesh, and 7 1/2s will penetrate 2.2 inches of flesh. Number 9s, the Skeet loads, will penetrate least. At ten yards, a #9 pellet from a 2 � inch .410 will penetrate 1.5 inches of flesh, but there will be approximately 219 such wounds in an area of less than ten inches diameter. I would expect the full thickness of a rib bone to stop a #9 pellet. (But I may be wrong.) In any event, pattern density would insure many pellets missing bones and 1.5 inches will penetrate enough to damage internal organs. But even without sufficient penetration to damage internal organs, it is a just-plain-nasty wound, and I would expect it to take all of the fight (and most of the life) out of the average nasty customer. Indeed, even the 2 inch .410 would be effective. What should be obvious to most shooters, but often is not, is that any gun, even a .22 short, is a dangerous and therefore useful weapon. When forced to counter a life-threatening assault, any gun is more effective than snide commentary from an anti-gun news announcer. - Marshall Williams Ballistic Technology http://www.4-10.freeuk.com/mwdefence.html |
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
|
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
I love the 410. It was my first gun, a single shot bolt action .410. Good gun to learn to hunt with, since it had one shot and a limited shot capacity. My early deer hunting years were 410 slug armed.
My uncle had a 410/22 over and under. Great gun for hunting a variety of small game simultaneously or with a slug in the chamber, to be prepared for big or small with the same gun. Always wanted a sawed off with grip for personal protection. :D Put a slug in it and it's kinda like an oversized pirate pistol. :smokin: |
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
Quote:
|
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
If i'm not mistaken, "The judge" also shoots .45 rounds as well.
hell of a gun. |
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
That's a .410 or .45 double barrel pistol in my avatar...about as sawed off as you are going to get.
|
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
My friend just bought a Judge made out of titanium.
This was a surprisingly balanced and good sized revolver. It reminded me of a Smith model 66 with a 4in barrel. Light and balanced. In a couple of months we will go on a shoot at his property in the Ozarks. This is a revolver that I will try and post a detailed review on and maybe some pictures. I am kinda stoked to shoot it based on its size and feel. My early impressions-As a anti carjack gun it would be hard to do better. Electric-Amish |
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
Quote:
PS - I've heard it is a handful... especially in the light framed version. Box-O-Truth covers it here: http://www.theboxotruth.com/docs/bot41.htm |
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
Quote:
HAHAHAHAHAH BE like a swarm of hornets let loose in there with ya. E-A |
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
Since FBI studies show bullets must penetrate at least 12" to be effective for self-defense...I don't think the 410 offers much. I even reconsidered the 20 gauge slug's poor penetration--based on the "Box O' Truth"--and went with 000 buckshot for the wifes "house" gun.
|
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
Yeah, I bought The Judge.
Not Impressed. I agree with theboxotruth Review. Just not Practical. My review, FWIW |
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
I've used it with .410 birdshot. It may be good for dispatching snakes, scorpions and hummingbirds, but did little against the old rotten tree stumps I needed to blast away.
It's not clear what studies or polls, if any, have revealed that many judges carry it into courtrooms. In any case, relying on judges for gun advice is like following Bob Hope's recommendation for the best motor oil. |
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
Quote:
Quote:
I've tested 000 with a short barrel(18") H&R and the results were devastating out at fifteen yards (well within 'house-gun' range for self defense). It easily penetrates steel oil drums and rips tree trunks. The recoil is mild and very controllable compared to the 20 or 12 gages and much more maneuverable than the awkward big guns while outperforming the 357 magnum handgun for instant firepower. New England Firearm's short barreled "Defender" 410 pump matched with Winchester's 000 buckshot would be a logical choice for high penetration and firepower without buying a sub machine gun. |
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
This is just another opinion.....
.410 are a great little round to hunt with or even shoot skeet with but when I want rely on it for my life.....12ga. or .38 special/9mm. is it. Ammo can be had almost anywhere and is inexpensive compared to some of the off rounds. A gun is better than no gun but for a first time purchase, I wouldn't even consider a .410. |
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
Quote:
|
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
Quote:
|
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
well, if you go with a 410 you might be in deepshit if this squirrel shows up on your doorstep.
http://www.umt.edu/voices/Abaidoo/up...rel-711058.jpg |
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
Interesting how a simple thread can deteriate to common knowledge so quickly.
|
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
Quote:
|
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
OK, Whom here has shot a .410? I have, many many rounds. It will stop a man. It won't blow arms and legs off like a 12 but it will stop a man with one round.
|
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
That 410 pistol is nice, but I've always wanted the sawed off, handle grip stock for close in protection. Say what you want, a 410 with shot or slug is a good all around close action gun. Now, if you are a sniper, I would not recommend it. I just like that pirate feel. :D
The judge: |
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
Quote:
|
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
Quote:
Sorry...couldn't resist. |
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
Quote:
|
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
Quote:
Cockaroaches, sure, hummingbirds? WTF? |
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
Quote:
|
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
Quote:
|
Re: The .410 for Self Defence
I would not put much trust into a .410 while I have a Side by Side .410 & it's a fun little gun it is far from what I would use for defense.
The Box Of Truth #41- Taurus Judge |
Re: The .410 for Self Defence ( for SLV)
As a matter of fact shooting out from the interior of a car through glass (windshield, rear window, side windows) is a common special operations technique...
Auto glass is designed to take pressure from the outside..it is usually curved and shaped with a bow from inside to out. Hechler & Koch offer a coure to military special operations personnel called "weapons manipulation during vehicle operations" and one of the main points is the ADVANTAGE to engaging targets through auto glass. Just have the earplugs in. .410 is just fine at close range....slugs are great......would'nt use any load smaller than 0 buck. |
Re: The .410 for Self Defence ( for SLV)
Quote:
|
| All times are GMT -4. The time now is 10:12 AM. |
Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.4
Copyright ©2000 - 2010, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Copyright = None use it and Link to GIM